T1 Ammonia Health and Safety Guide - Health and Safety Guide 37 A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 World Health Organization, A1 International Labour Organisation, K1 health K1 chemical K1 ammonia K1 health hazard K1 waste disposal SN 92 4 1510374 YR 1990 FD 1990 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29582 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/29582 NO Ammonia is a colourless acrid-smelling gas at room temperature and normal atmospheric pressure. Most people can identify its odour at 35 mg/rn3 in air. It can be stored and transported as a liquid at a pressure of 10 atmospheres at 25 °C. Spilled liquid ammonia boils immediately, cooling its surroundings as it vaporizes. The gas dissolves readily in water; in solution it forms, and is in equilibrium with, ammonium ions (NH4 ). Ammonia solutions are alkaline and react with acids to form ammonium salts. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 16, 2026