RT null T1 Plastic Production Transformation in Egypt - SwitchMed II - Egypt A1 United Nations Environment Programme, K1 plastic K1 production K1 pollution K1 waste YR 2024 FD 2024-08 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/46327 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/46327 NO In Egypt, the plastic production industry is substantial, annually producing over 2 million tons of major thermoplastics like PE, PET, PP, PS, and PVC, supplemented by about 6 million tons of imports. This highlights Egypt's significant role in the global plastics market. Production is centralized among eight major manufacturers that rely primarily on fossil resources and are closely linked to other mineral oil industry products, such as caustic soda and hydrochloric acid. The industry's reliance on established, capital-intensive processes presents challenges in adapting to new environmental standards and shifting towards more sustainable production technologies. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 22, 2026