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T1 Natural Capital Credit Risk Assessment in Agricultural Lending: An Approach Based on the Natural Capital Protocol
A1 United Nations Environment Programme, 
A2 Ascui, Francisco
A2 Cojoianu, Theodor
K1 credit
K1 agriculture
K1 finance
K1 financial institution
K1 natural resource
K1 valuation
YR 2019
FD 2019
LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/33555
UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/33555
NO This report builds on previous work by presenting an in-depth approach to natural capital and credit risk in agriculture. This framework has been developed on the knowledge that agricultural enterprises have significant impacts and dependencies on natural capital, leading to risks (and opportunities) which are unlikely to have been fully evaluated by lenders in the past, leading to sub-optimal allocation of capital in current credit risk assessment processes. Evaluating these natural capital risks (and/or opportunities) would allow improved allocation of capital, with more flowing towards enterprises with better management of natural capitalimpacts and dependencies, resulting in enhanced financial outcomes for the lender, and greater value for society as a whole.
DS UN Environment Document Repository
RD Sep 23, 2026