RT null T1 The National Environmental Strategy and Action Plan (2013 – 2017) for Iraq A1 Iraq, A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 United Nations Development Programme, A1 World Health Organization, K1 natural resource K1 resource conservation K1 resource management K1 water K1 water analysis K1 water conservation K1 water consumption K1 water demand K1 water management K1 water monitoring K1 water protection K1 water quality K1 water resource K1 water utilisation K1 environmental assessment K1 freshwater conservation K1 freshwater degradation K1 freshwater ecosystem K1 freshwater monitoring K1 freshwater pollution K1 freshwater resource K1 pollution control K1 pollution cost K1 water pollution K1 environmental conservation K1 environmental impact K1 environmental impact assessment K1 environmental protection K1 coast protection K1 coastal area K1 coastal ecosystem K1 coastal environment K1 coastal pollution K1 coastal water K1 marine conservation area K1 marine ecosystem K1 sea resource K1 sea water protection K1 coastal fishing K1 coastal management K1 river basin development K1 river management K1 water resources conservation K1 water resources development K1 transboundary pollution K1 environmental pollution PB Ministry of Environment - Republic of Iraq YR 2013 FD 2013 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8726 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8726 NO Iraq faces several challenges, particularly preserving and improving the environment, solving its problems and harmonizing it with national, regional and international requirements. The process of preparing and adopting integrated, flexible and applicable strategies with clear goals in light of the available human and financial resources constitutes an urgent need for decision makers in Iraq and an SD prerequisite and fundamental condition. Environment in Iraq suffers from several problems which can be attributed to natural and human factors and incorrect policies that isolated Iraq from the rest of the world for many years due to consequent wars, international sanctions and the execrable economic blockade. These factors, among others, have formed significant pressures on the environment. Therefore, rehabilitating and improving the environment quality entails multi-level collaboration of stakeholder efforts to develop environmental strategies and action plans to achieve the goals of reaching a promising future where we and future generations live safely and stably in a healthy and sustainable environment. This supports Iraq’s objective to embrace the future by adopting integrated, flexible and applicable strategies with clear goals and guaranteed results. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 17, 2026