RT Report T1 Economic Impact of the Effects of Pollution on the Coastal Fisheries of the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Regions of the United States of America: FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No.172 A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, K1 pollution K1 fishery K1 marine pollution K1 underwater exploration K1 Mexico K1 United States K1 Atlantic Ocean K1 oil and gas industry K1 petroleum exploration K1 fish K1 mollusc fishery K1 shellfish culture K1  Coastal and Marine Ecosystems K1 Health K1 Pollution SN 92-5-100380-7 YR 1977 FD 1977-08 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/28852 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/28852 NO This report reviews and evaluates the economic impact on the fisheries of the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of the United States of other human activities. Four types of impact were considered: production of oil and gas; direct fish mortalities caused by effluent; habitat deterioration; and closure of molluscan fisheries for health reasons. An attempt is made to obtain quantitative (dollar) estimates of the impacts, both negative and positive. The main quantifiable effects are of habitat destruction on species requiring estuaries and similar areas as nurseries (particularly in the Gulf and Middle Atlantic region), and molluscan fisheries (again the Gulf region is particularly affected). DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 20, 2026