RT null T1 Global Environment Outlook 6 - Chapter 14 A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Mangalagiu, Diana A2 Baker, Elaine A2 Fidelman, Pedro A2 Gonçalves, Leandra Regina A2 Harris, Peter A2 Hollway, James A2 Kim, Rakhyun E. A2 Rice, Jake K1 environmental policy K1 coastal zone management K1 coast K1 ocean K1 case study K1 coral reef K1 Australia K1 marine pollution K1 Mediterranean region K1 fishery YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/27666 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/27666 NO The impacts of human activities on the oceans have serious social and economic consequences that directly and indirectly affect human health and well-being. As noted in Chapter 7 of this report, major concerns include the effects of climate change, pollution, and excessive fishing. Coral bleaching is one of the most visible and immediate consequences of climate change affecting the oceans. Marine litter and plastic pollution have become increasingly important environmental challenges, while the depletion of fish stocks caused by excessive fishing remains a critical concern. Drawing on selected policy categories and related case studies, this chapter examines the main approaches and policy instruments used to address these issues (Table 14.1).Full report is available at: https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/27539 NO https://www.unep.org/resources/global-environment-outlook-6 DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 21, 2026