RT null T1 Monitoring Plastics in Rivers and Lakes: Guidelines for the Harmonization of Methodologies A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A2 Wendt-Potthoff, Katrin A2 Avellán, Tamara A2 van Emmerik, Tim A2 Hamester, Meike A2 Kirschke, Sabrina A2 Kitover, Danielle A2 Schmidt, Christian A2 Smith, John A2 Kremer, Hartwig A2 Akrofi, Joana A2 Uusimaa, Kaisa A2 Salyani, Anham A2 Savelli-Soderberg, Heidi K1 plastic waste K1 pollution K1 marine environment K1 environmental monitoring K1 sampling K1 river K1 lake K1 reservoir K1 drinking water K1 wastewater K1 biota K1 chemical K1 polymer K1 pollutant K1 metadata SN 978-92-807-3819-3 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/35405 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/35405 NO The purpose of this report is to provide guidelines for the assessment of plastic contamination, from macro- to microplastics, in freshwater environments. It provides the most current procedures for monitoring and analysing plastic content in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and water/wastewater treatment plants. Recommendations have been developed reflecting stakeholder inputs from a series of workshops, which revealed that developing and developed countries face similar challenges with the implementation of monitoring programmes for plastics in freshwater environments. However, the type and intensity of hurdles to be overcome in setting up monitoring programmes may differ in different countries. The guidelines are designed to assist in the timely development and implementation of freshwater plastic monitoring programmes, tailored to the different starting conditions in the different countries. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 16, 2026