RT Report T1 Promoting a Sustainable Agriculture and Food Sector: India A1 United Nations Environment Programme, K1 food and nutrition K1 biodiversity K1 food supply K1 India K1 sustainable agriculture SN 978-92-807-4169-8 YR 2024 FD 2024-07 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/45991 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/45991 NO This report outlines the evolving challenges and policy context shaping India’s agriculture and food systems as the country approaches 2030, highlighting pressures from climate change, resource degradation, land fragmentation, urbanisation, and persistent malnutrition, alongside the adverse effects of chemical inputs on human health. It emphasises declining yields, soil fertility, soil organic carbon, and water availability, within a sector dominated by small and marginal farmers facing constraints in accessing technology, finance, and markets, with women disproportionately affected. The document critiques reliance on narrow productivity metrics, noting their failure to capture interconnections between food systems, environmental integrity, and human wellbeing, and presents a framework-based approach to support more comprehensive and evidence-based decision-making. DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Sep 16, 2026