RT Generic T1 Why Value the Oceans? A Discussion Paper A1 United Nations Environment Programme, A1 GRID-Arendal, A1 Duke University, A2 Beaudoin, Yannick A2 Pendleton, Linwood A2 Leslie, Heather A2 McLeod, Karen A2 Brander, Luke A2 Adler, Jackie A2 Baker, Elaine A2 Harris, Peter A2 Harding, Stephan A2 Suatoni, Lisa A2 Portela, Rosemiry A2 Lawrence, Keith A2 Samonte-Tan, Giselle A2 Rao, Nalini A2 Ghermandi, Andrea A2 Onofri, Laura A2 Nunes, Paulo A2 Sumaila, Rashid A2 Murray, Brian A2 Pendleton, Linwood A2 Gordon, David A2 LaFrance, Chris K1 ocean K1 ecosystem K1 coastal environment K1 marine biodiversity K1 biodiversity K1 climate K1 economics K1 environmental policy YR 2012 FD 2012 LK https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/46147 UL https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/46147 NO This document seeks to draw attention to the economic benefits of ocean and coastal biodiversity and healthy ecosystems and emphasize the unrealized benefits of preserved and enhanced whole ecosystem structures, functions and processes to the well-being of humans and nature. It bridges the gaps in knowledge on ocean ecosystem services and functions and support the mainstreaming of biodiversity and ecosystem considerations into both national policymaking and broader societal perspectives. NO https://www.unep.org/topics/teeb DS UN Environment Document Repository RD Nov 4, 2026