National Assessment of the Cost of Inaction of Tackling Air Pollution in Indonesia

This assessment provides a preliminary quantification of the costs of not taking further action on air pollution in Indonesia. It quantifies and compares the potential health costs that come under a scenario in which no further measures beyond current policy are taken, with future scenario in which 12 solutions (bundles of measures) are introduced. In addition to looking at health impacts, the assessment also highlights co-benefits for climate change that would also be missed if further measures are not implemented.